gây giống
Definition
- Verb:
- To breed (animals): The primary meaning of "gây giống" is to intentionally mate and raise animals to produce offspring with specific, desirable traits. This is a key activity in agriculture and animal husbandry.
- To cultivate / to propagate (plants): In botany and agriculture, "gây giống" refers to the process of propagating and developing plant varieties, often to improve yield, resilience, or quality.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Họ gây giống bò để lấy sữa. (They breed cows for milk.)
- Trung tâm này chuyên gây giống các loại hoa lan quý. (This center specializes in propagating rare orchid varieties.)
- Gây giống cây trồng cần nhiều kiến thức và sự kiên nhẫn. (Cultivating plant breeds requires a lot of knowledge and patience.)
Advanced Usage
- "gây giống chọn lọc": selective breeding.
- Gây giống chọn lọc đã tạo ra những giống lúa cho năng suất cao. (Selective breeding has created rice varieties with high yields.)
Variants and Related Words
Nhân giống (v): to propagate, to multiply (a breed). Often used interchangeably with "gây giống," especially for plants and animals.
- Nhân giống cây bằng phương pháp giâm cành. (To propagate plants using the cutting method.)
Chăn nuôi (v): to raise livestock. This is a broader term for animal husbandry, which includes breeding ("gây giống") as one of its activities.
- Chăn nuôi gia súc là nghề truyền thống của vùng này. (Raising livestock is a traditional occupation of this region.)
Synonyms
- Breed: to produce offspring, especially in a controlled context.
- Propagate: to breed specimens of a plant or animal by natural processes.
- Cultivate: to prepare and use land for crops or gardening; can extend to developing plant breeds.
Related Terms
Giống (n): breed, strain, variety. This is the noun that "gây" acts upon in the phrase.
- giống vật nuôi (livestock breed), giống cây trồng (plant variety).
Lai giống (v): to crossbreed, to hybridize.
- Lai giống giữa hai loài cam để tạo ra quả ngọt hơn. (To crossbreed two types of oranges to create a sweeter fruit.)